Aina Rachea Omolola and Onasoga Olayinka A
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetically transmitted disorder of red blood cells which is characterized by severe haemolysis and recurrent vaso-occlusive episodes. This study aimed at determining the perception of pain, frequency, and period in which pain occur most among adolescents with sickle cell disease attending Sickle Cell Centre in Benin-city, Edo State. A descriptive design of self-designed 32-item questionnaire containing three sections was distributed to adolescents attending out-patient clinic and those admitted within the period of study. A sample size of 80 was drawn from the total population using a purposive sampling technique. Data obtained was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with p-value set at 0.05 to test generated hypotheses. The result make known that the highest number of respondent were between the ages of 16-19years. High number reported to be the first or fourth position in their family. 13.8% accounted for highest level of perception, 63.8% accounted for medium and 22.5% accounted for lowest level of perception of pain (crisis). 47.5% agreed they can stay for weeks/months without pain. 62.8% have pain which last over 24hours, and 92.5% reported that they experience pain most during raining season. From the study no significant association was found between level of perception of pain and age despite the fact their perception towards pain increases with age. But there was significant association between perception of pain and duration of pain. Therefore, health care provider should provide comprehensive information and provide opportunity for question which will promote perception and management of pain. Program should be organized to encourage adolescents and their parent on how to prevent pain and to reduce sickle cell crisis to promote health.
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