அடிமையாக்கும் நடத்தைகள் மற்றும் சிகிச்சையின் இதழ் திறந்த அணுகல்

சுருக்கம்

Taking Stock of Tobacco Control Program and Policy Science and Impact in the United States

Matthew C Farrelly*, Frank J Chaloupka, Carla J Berg, Sherry L Emery, Lisa Henriksen, Pamela Ling, Scott J Leischow, Douglas A Luke, Michelle C Kegler, Shu-Hong Zhu and Elizabeth M Ginexi

The 60% decline in the prevalence of cigarette smoking among U.S. adults over the past 50 years represents a significant public health achievement. This decline was steered in part by national, state, and local tobacco control programs and policies, such as public education campaigns; widespread smoke-free air laws; higher cigarette prices that have been driven by large increases in federal, state, and local cigarette excise taxes; and other tobacco control policy and systems-level changes that discourage smoking. Using the MPOWER framework informed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Office on Smoking and Health and the World Health Organization (WHO), this paper reviews these accomplishments and identifies gaps in tobacco control policy implementation and additional research needed to extend these historic successes.